Japanese Knotweed Removal in Lancashire

Get in touch

Japanese knotweed is a troublesome plant that can cause significant damage to properties if left unchecked.

Understanding the legal obligations for Japanese Knotweed removal is crucial to avoid potential fines and legal action.

It is important to carefully consider the different removal methods, weighing the pros and cons of each to find the most effective solution.

Professional removal may be more costly, but the results are more reliable and may prevent the further spread of Japanese Knotweed.

Discover more about this invasive plant and why Tree Surgeon Near Me is the best choice for Japanese knotweed removal in Lancashire.

What are the Legal Obligations for Japanese Knotweed Removal?

In the UK, the removal and control of Japanese knotweed are regulated by several laws including the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 and the Environment Protection Act 1990, which mandate specific legal obligations to prevent its spread and protect the environment.

Under these legal frameworks, property owners and developers are required to take necessary precautions to manage and eradicate Japanese knotweed on their land to avoid its rapid growth and potential damage to neighbouring properties. The Environment Agency plays a crucial role in monitoring and enforcing these regulations, ensuring compliance with the established guidelines.

Failure to comply with these laws can result in substantial penalties, fines, and legal actions.

Property owners in Lancashire can face severe consequences if Japanese knotweed is allowed to spread unchecked, as it can cause structural damage, reduce property value, and even lead to legal disputes with neighbours.

How to Remove Japanese Knotweed?

Removing Japanese knotweed effectively requires a combination of professional expertise and strategic application of herbicides such as glyphosate to ensure complete eradication and prevent regrowth.

What are the Different Methods of Japanese Knotweed Removal?

There are several methods to remove Japanese knotweed, including herbicide treatments, excavation, and the installation of root barriers to prevent the spread of its invasive roots.

Herbicide treatments involve the application of specific chemicals directly onto the knotweed, targeting its growth and root system. Glyphosate-based herbicides are commonly used as they effectively kill the plant without harming surrounding vegetation. It may require multiple applications over several seasons for complete eradication.

  1. Excavation, on the other hand, involves digging up the entire root system of the plant. This method is labour-intensive but can be highly effective, especially for smaller infestations. Proper disposal of the excavated material is crucial to prevent regrowth.

  2. Installing root barriers is another strategy to contain Japanese knotweed's spread. These barriers act as physical barriers that prevent the roots from growing beyond a certain point. They are particularly useful in areas where excavation is not feasible or in combination with other removal methods.

What are the Pros and Cons of Each Removal Method?

Each method for removing Japanese knotweed, whether it is through herbicides, excavation, or root barriers, comes with its own set of advantages and disadvantages that need to be considered for effective management.

Herbicides are often considered a cost-effective and quick solution for eradicating Japanese knotweed. They can target the plant at the source and prevent regrowth, but there are concerns about the environmental impact and potential harm to other plants and wildlife.

Excavation, on the other hand, guarantees complete removal of the plant, ensuring no regrowth. It is labour-intensive, costly, and can disturb the soil ecosystem. Root barriers offer a non-intrusive approach, but may not completely eliminate the plant, requiring ongoing maintenance to control its spread.

What are the Pros and Cons of Each Removal Method?

What Is the Cost To Remove Japanese Knotweed Lancashire?

The average cost to remove Japanese Knotweed in the UK is £3500.

The price of Japanese Knotweed removal in the UK can vary significantly based on several factors, including the size of the infestation, the method of removal, and the location. Here are some approximate costs:

Herbicide Treatment Lancashire:

Herbicide treatment is typically the most cost-effective method but requires multiple treatments over a period of time, usually 2-3 years. The cost can range from:

£1,000 to £3,000 for a typical residential property.

Excavation and Removal Lancashire:

The excavation method involves physically removing the knotweed and contaminated soil. It's quicker but more expensive, usually costing:

£5,000 to £20,000 depending on the extent of the infestation and depth of the roots.

Integrated Treatment Plans Lancashire:

Combining herbicide treatments with excavation can be a more effective long-term solution. Costs for these plans can range £2,000 to £10,000.

On-Site Burial or Cell Burial Lancashire:

An alternative to off-site disposal is on-site burial, where the knotweed is contained in a geo-textile membrane to prevent regrowth.

On-site Burial of knotweed costs between £5,000 to £15,000 depending on the amount of material and complexity of the site.

Monitoring and Guarantees:

Many companies offer monitoring services and guarantees (often up to 10 years) to ensure the knotweed does not return. These can add £500 to £1,500 to the overall cost.

When considering the overall expenses related to Japanese knotweed removal, it's essential to factor in several key components.

The initial assessment fees play a crucial role in understanding the scope of the infestation and determining the appropriate treatment approach. Following this assessment, the treatment plan itself incurs costs, which can vary based on the size of the affected area and the chosen eradication method.

Can Japanese Knotweed be Removed Without Professional Help?

Whilst it is possible to attempt the removal of Japanese knotweed without professional help using DIY methods, it is generally not recommended due to the plant's invasive nature and the risk of regrowth if not handled correctly.

Removing Japanese knotweed through DIY methods can present various challenges. The plant's extensive root system can spread quickly underground, making it difficult to eradicate entirely without specialised knowledge and tools.

Improper removal techniques may inadvertently spread the invasive plant further, leading to more significant infestations.

Following legal guidelines is crucial when dealing with Japanese knotweed. Many regions have specific laws and regulations governing the proper disposal of this plant due to its destructive potential. Failing to adhere to these guidelines could result in legal consequences and further environmental harm.

Seeking professional assistance for Japanese knotweed removal not only ensures compliance with legal requirements but also offers the expertise needed for effective and long-lasting eradication.

Professionals can assess the extent of the infestation, choose the most appropriate removal methods, and provide ongoing monitoring to prevent regrowth.

How to Prevent Japanese Knotweed from Spreading?

Preventing the spread of Japanese knotweed involves rigorous containment methods such as using root barriers, regular monitoring, and responsible disposal of plant material to ensure that its aggressive root system does not invade new areas.

  1. Root barriers are physical barriers installed underground, preventing the plant's rhizomes from spreading horizontally.

  2. Monitoring involves regular inspections to detect any signs of Japanese knotweed regrowth or spread, enabling prompt intervention.

Proper disposal of Japanese knotweed material is crucial to prevent accidental propagation; this may involve burning, deep burial, or transport to authorised landfill sites.

How to Prevent Japanese Knotweed from Spreading?

What to Do with Japanese Knotweed After Removal?

After removing Japanese knotweed, it is critical to follow legal guidelines set by the Environment Agency for safe disposal to prevent further spread and comply with environmental regulations.

  1. Approved methods for disposing of Japanese knotweed typically involve thorough treatment and containment to ensure eradication without harming the environment.

  2. The Environment Agency plays a crucial role in overseeing and enforcing these regulations to safeguard ecosystems and prevent invasive plants from re-establishing.

  3. By conducting inspections and monitoring disposal practices, they help maintain environmental health and biodiversity.

How Long Does Japanese Knotweed Removal Take?

The duration of Japanese knotweed removal can vary widely, often taking several treatment cycles over a period of months or even years, especially when professional intervention is required to ensure complete eradication.

Several factors influence the timeline for removing Japanese knotweed, including the size and age of the infestation, the effectiveness of the treatment method used, and the environmental conditions.

In general, it is crucial to follow a structured treatment plan, typically consisting of multiple applications of herbicides or physical removal techniques. After the initial treatments, monitoring and follow-up inspections are essential to assess the effectiveness and address any regrowth that may occur. It is important to stay vigilant and proactive to prevent the reemergence of Japanese knotweed in the treated area.

Why Choose Tree Surgeon Near Me for Japanese Knotweed Removal?

Choosing a tree surgeon near me for Japanese knotweed removal ensures that you receive expert services from PCA-qualified technicians who are skilled in using effective treatment methods to manage and eradicate this invasive plant.

The team of PCA Qualified Technicians at Tree Surgeon Near Me possess a wealth of experience and expertise in handling various plant-related challenges, including the stubborn Japanese knotweed.

The comprehensive services offered by Tree Surgeon Near Me go beyond removal, including thorough site inspections, personalised treatment plans, and ongoing monitoring to ensure the complete eradication of Japanese knotweed.

Many satisfied clients have praised Tree Surgeon Near Me for their prompt and professional approach, with numerous success stories highlighting the effective and lasting results achieved in Japanese knotweed removal.

How Does Japanese Knotweed Spread?

Japanese knotweed spreads primarily through its extensive root system and rhizomes, which can grow rapidly and invade new areas, making it one of the most invasive plants in the UK.

These rhizomes are underground stems that can sprout new shoots, allowing the plant to spread quickly and establish itself in various environments.

  • This aggressive growth strategy enables Japanese knotweed to outcompete native vegetation for resources, leading to a reduction in biodiversity.

  • The plant's ability to regenerate from even a tiny fragment of rhizome makes it challenging to control and eradicate completely.

Environmental conditions play a crucial role in facilitating the growth and dispersion of Japanese knotweed.

Factors Favoring Growth

Impact

Moist soil

Allows for optimal root development and expansion

Full sunlight

Promotes photosynthesis and overall plant growth

Warmer climates

Accelerate the growth rate of Japanese knotweed

How to Identify Japanese Knotweed?

Identifying Japanese knotweed involves recognising its distinctive physical characteristics, such as its bamboo-like stems, heart-shaped leaves, and clusters of small white flowers that often bloom in late summer.

What are the Physical Characteristics of Japanese Knotweed?

Japanese knotweed is characterised by its tall, bamboo-like stems that can grow up to 3 metres high, and its large, heart-shaped leaves that are arranged in a zigzag pattern along the stem.

The distinctive stem structure of Japanese knotweed is what often catches the eye of observers, resembling that of bamboo. These sturdy stems can be hollow and have a characteristic segmented appearance. Moving onto its leaves, they are broadly heart-shaped with a pointed tip, adding to the plant's unique appeal.

Japanese knotweed flowers in late summer to early autumn, producing small clusters of creamy white flowers that form a striking contrast against the backdrop of its lush green foliage. As the seasons change, these vibrant green leaves transform into a warm shade of red in autumn, creating a beautiful visual display.

What are the Similar Plants to Japanese Knotweed?

Several plants can be mistaken for Japanese knotweed, including astilbe and goatsbeard, due to their similar appearance and growth patterns.

Astilbe, known for its feathery plumes of flowers, typically reaches about 2 to 3 feet in height, while Japanese knotweed can grow up to 10 feet tall. On the other hand, goatsbeard has large, fluffy flower heads that can be mistaken for knotweed's small white to green flowers.

In terms of leaves, astilbe's foliage is fern-like and often appears more delicate compared to the large, heart-shaped leaves of Japanese knotweed. In contrast, goatsbeard's leaves are deeply lobed, resembling maple tree leaves, unlike the distinct zigzag pattern of knotweed leaves.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Japanese Knotweed Removal work?

Japanese Knotweed Removal typically involves a combination of methods such as chemical treatment, excavation, and burial. Our team of experts at Tree Surgeon Near Me will assess the severity of the infestation and create a customised removal plan for your specific situation.

Why should I hire a professional for Japanese Knotweed Removal?

Japanese Knotweed is a highly resilient plant that can quickly regrow if not completely removed. Hiring a professional for removal ensures that the plant is properly and thoroughly eradicated, preventing any future growth and potential damage to your property.

Is Japanese Knotweed Removal a one-time process?

No, Japanese Knotweed Removal is not a one-time process. The plant has a strong root system that can survive for multiple years, and it may take several treatments and monitoring to completely eliminate it. We offer long-term management plans to ensure the complete removal of Japanese knotweed.

Will Japanese Knotweed Removal damage my property?

At Tree Surgeon Near Me, we take great care to minimise any potential damage to your property during the removal process. Our team uses safe and effective methods to eliminate Japanese knotweed without causing harm to your property.

Can I remove Japanese Knotweed myself?

It is not recommended to remove Japanese knotweed yourself as it requires specialised knowledge and equipment. Improper removal methods can actually worsen the infestation and spread the plant to other areas. It is best to hire a professional for safe and effective Japanese Knotweed Removal.

We cover Lancashire

Get in touch

We aim to get back to you in 1 working day.


Skip to

Gallery

Other locations available for japanese knotweed removal
Pilling Lane Marton Moss Side Up Holland Copster Green Higher Croft Bottom of Hutton White Moss The Straits Longshoot Hare Runs Howgill Arkholme Altham Farleton Easington Newton-with-Scales Pheasant Wood Barrowford Blackburn Lane Head Booth Fold Lea Earby Radford Goodshaw Dill Hall Flax Moss Turton Bottoms Scale Hall Higher Hogshead Bank Fold Clayton-le-Moors Green Balladen Grimshaw Lowgill Burscough Bridge Astley Village Mere Syke Brunshaw Samlesbury Bay Gate Limbrick Marsden Height Mere Side Lower Fold Paythorne Slaidburn Golgotha Lower Bartle Corner Row Great Marton Winmarleigh Aughton Holme Slack Brandwood Earnshaw Bridge Wilpshire Burnley Sandham's Green Ratten Row Nelson Lostock Hall Warton Livesey Fold Mereside Middleforth Green Brinscall Tarleton Moss Marton Fold Wharles Elston Kellamergh Galgate Stanley Gate Clifton Lane Heads Inglewhite Whinny Edge Common Edge Whin Lane End Hare Appletree Pimlico Coppull Bispham Green Abraham Heights Birch Hall Fulwood Cottam Runshaw Moor Mereclough Dolphinholme Eskrigge Waterside Nog Tow Pot House Larkholme Stubbins Ribbleton Hall Fleetwood Broadfield Catforth Preesall Low Moor Ewood Myerscough Smithy Red Scar Burnley Wood Appley Bridge Standen Hall Hurstwood Oakenhead Wood Hollin Hall Swarthdale Royal Oak Stodday Baxenden Goosnargh Oakenshaw Tatham Cob Wall Marsh Side Farm Strongstry Hey Houses Pendleton Oswaldtwistle Scorton Wennington Royshaw Hill Bradley Little Town Stubbins Scotforth Dunnockshaw Millhead Spring Side Whitewell Bottom Mere Brow Lower Audley Bolton-by-Bowland Primrose Silverdale Barber's Moor Rawtenstall Cantsfield Roughlee Sower Carr Waterbarn Seed Lee Knotts Edge End Whinny Heights Mill Hill New Town Harwood Bar School Lane Worsthorne Roach Bridge Hyndburn Bridge Edenfield Hale Nook Burn Naze Scaitcliffe Fisher's Row Whittle-le-Woods Digmoor Whittlestone Head Ormskirk Holland Slack Much Hoole Bowker's Green Penwortham Lane Blacksnape Clow Bridge Hornby Heaton Dunnyshop Marsh Houses Foxhill Bank Heysham Higher Copthurst Freckleton Woodplumpton Hambleton Moss Side Cow Ark Langho Little Thornton Whiteholme Bank Hey Mellor Brook Euxton Hud Hey Rossall Beach Lightfoot Green Lenches Nether Burrow Cherry Tree Dalton High Cross Pleasington Mossy Lea Middleton Woodsfold Lower House Haslingden Thorney Holme Willacy Lane End Fairview Lane Bottom Whitechapel Revidge Red Bank Scarth Hill Bickerstaffe Thistleton Mythop Moss Side Aughton Walmer Bridge Lathom Turn Accrington Newtown Southfield Farington Downholland Cross Crossmoor Bleasdale Sough Revoe Cote Holme Sollom Waterside Hareholme Helmcroft Nova Scotia Kirkham Thursden Lancaster Anchorsholme Anchor Whalleys Haverbreaks Broad Clough Moor Side Lower Penwortham Beardwood Ward Green Cross Copp Sawley Alleytroyds Spen Brook Old Langho Edge Fold Inskip Newchurch in Pendle St Michael's on Wyre Newton Heasandford Catterall Habergham Scout Smithy Lane Ends Sherfin Yealand Storrs Higher Heysham Bulk Thorpe Green Bryning Elswick Leys Park Place Greave Lumb Tottleworth Osbaldeston Green Clayton-le-Woods Shirdley Hill Little Poulton Crawford Harle Syke New Lane Lower Ballam Hartwood Rufford Winmarleigh Moss Kelbrook Melling Broadgate Esprick Trawden Elswick Wycoller Wesham Tardy Gate Lower Darwen Cabus Hey Croft Hall Cross Feniscowles Nun Hills Wiswell Bretherton North Shore Coup Green Irwell Vale Lane Side Rishton The Greaves Moss Side Squires Gate Moor Side Hindle Fold Facit Higher Penwortham Brock Lower Fold Heapey Coates Green Bank Bispham West End Lytham Brookfield Newlands Cleveleys Lane Ends Upper Thurnham Glasson Ireby Goose Green Cumeragh Village Laneshaw Bridge Higher Cloughfold Great Marton Moss Morecambe Whitworth Spring Vale Rimington Five Lane Ends Colne Much Hoole Town Whitewell Wrayton Stydd Mawdesley Bare Lammack Barley Elmslack Mowbreck Wrea Green Nateby Lower Thurnham Westhead Higher Broadhalgh Bolton Town End Bank Top Cribden Side Sunderland Preesall Park Wymott Leck Lower Baxenden Chapeltown Hollins Brownhill Milnshaw Holland Lees Howick Cross Chapels High Moor Feniscliffe Poulton-le-Fylde Gisburn Cotes Horrocksford Shadsworth Higher Broad Clough Thornton Chorley Hesketh Moss Hardhorn Village Hoddlesden Higher Ballam Ellel Carr Hall Horton Peel Freehold Wade Hall Bolton Houses Heath Charnock Lucas Green Abbey Village West Pimbo Queen's Park Higher Audley Whalley Banks Withnell Fold Barton Frenchwood Hugh Mill Overton Newton Pippin Street Hillock Vale Constable Lee Top o' th' Lane Roseacre Over Burrow Heskin Green Knowle Green Fold Head Robin Hood Snape Green Chatterton Norcross Monkroyd Larches Cuerden Green Brown Edge Fern Gore East Pimbo Hambleton Churchtown Newsham Earcroft Booth Bridge Cowan Bridge Lower Green Bank Eccleshill Myerscough Caton Tunstead Harrop Fold Carr Cross Crossgill Tockholes Grimshaw Park Huncoat Trough Gate Pincock Quernmore North Holme Halsall Daisyfield Drummersdale Bank Top Black Pole Hawkshaw Little Marsden Newton Moss Side Burnley Lane Blackamoor Higherford Warton Bank New Hall Hey New Longton Intack Wray Love Clough Singleton Belthorn Cliviger Brighouse Green Laneside Church Cadshaw Walton Summit Holme Chapel Green Haworth Skippool South Shore Grimeford Village Cadley Lowerford Saltcotes Dunsop Bridge Farington Little Layton Bashall Town Barrow Nook Withnell Duncombe Stalmine Moss Side Skerton Holmes Lower Copthurst Kingsfold Hoohill Gressingham Norbreck Street White Coppice Tosside Burscough Hunger Hill Ansdell Hesketh Lane Grimshaw Green Waterloo Carleton Caton Green Cloughfold Walker's Hill Enfield Bastwell Anderton Wood Top Bacup Pool Hey Stanah Blacko Higher Baxenden Birkacre Newby Higher Walton Barrow Waterloo Chorley Moor Great Altcar York Waterslack Bracewell Moorgate Warton Read Adlington Park Crag Foot Ryelands Haighton Top Whitebirk Barnoldswick Green End Longholme Brookhouse Pickup Bank Town's Moor Catlow Hollins Grove Glen Top Tarlscough Higham Preston Tarnbrook Ulnes Walton Parbold Bull Hill Witton Red Bridge Aughton Park Holden West End Hall Carr Slyne St Anne's Great Mitton Shireshead Stacksteads Charnock Richard Newchurch Ribbleton Fishwick Belgrave Four Lane Ends Jack Green Simonstone Woodnook Barton Grange Dowbridge Norden Far Banks Huttock Top Hutton Botton Head Primet Bridge Stock Nar Roby Mill Rush Bed Shaw Green Over Town Trunnah Staynall Carnforth Halton Downham Tarleton Wheatley Lane Deepdale Stanley Little Plumpton Little Singleton Siss Clough Mellor Knowley Longton Green Lane Little Bispham Riley Green Cockden Medlar Brownside Waterfoot Chatburn Rose Hill Sharneyford Hollins Lane Yealand Redmayne Sherwood Clayton-le-Dale Foulridge Clayton Brook Windy Harbour Adlington Whittingham Normoss Garstang Dinckley Pilling Ashton-on-Ribble Avenham Tanhouse Halton Green Bashall Eaves Tunstall Higher Constable Abbeystead Haighton Green Hawes Side Tanterton Higher Wheelton Salterforth Priest Hutton Hurlston Southward Bottom The Wrangling Moss Edge Hurst Green Grindleton Coppull Moor New Gate Forest Becks Inskip Moss Side Carry Bridge Smith Green Ribchester Bangor's Green Ryal Fold Highfurlong Scarisbrick Skelmersdale Cow Hill Padiham Little Marton Moss Side Smallwood Hey Hampson Green Piercy Gregson Lane Becconsall Bailrigg Edgworth Waterfoot Heaton's Bridge Longridge Weir Waddington Edgworth Moor Newburgh Butt Yeats Within Grove Miller Fold Staining Higher Change Rockliffe Farington Moss Brindle Helmshore Hoghton Bottoms Roe Lee Lumb Nooklands Lower Heysham Westby Clayton Green Water Towngate Brookhouse Blackpool Sabden Greenfield Bonds Brook Forton Blackleach Bolton-le-Sands Nethertown Little Harwood Dam Side White Lund Holden Vale Wrightington Bar Hesketh Bank Cotton Tree Broadfield Ramsgreave Hurlston Green Sandylands Barnfield Lower Cloughfold West Bradford Cuddy Hill Hollin Bank Entwistle Pike Hill Queenstown Ashton Bank Newsholme Brockhall Village Layton Higher Bartle Charnock Green Turpin Green Cocker Bar Golden Hill Beverley Torrisholme Whitehall Warbreck Fosters Green Blaguegate Bamber Bridge Hala Out Rawcliffe Wallbank Whittington Wrightington Over Leck Bolton Green Cowling Overtown Pudding Pie Nook Church Clough Seven Stars Osbaldeston Holt Green Much Hoole Moss Houses Gallows Hill Aldcliffe Wheelton Bowgreave Spring Hill Sand Side Ford Green Raikes Moorlands Knott End-on-Sea Holmeswood Weld Bank Matshead Town Green Ribby Park Close Hapton The Row Great Plumpton Crag Bank Salwick Silverdale Green Stopper Lane Banks Johnson's Hillock Over Kellet Rivington Chipping Sunny Bower Little Marton Longshaw Hey Head Lytham St Anne's Oakenclough West Gillibrands Stake Pool Townsend Fold Balderstone Andertons Mill Borwick Marsh Hoscar Claughton Claughton Cliffe Cowpe Sowerbutt's Green Peel Bank Colne Edge Little Hoole Moss Houses Bescar Guide Stoneyholme Pleckgate Wapping Belmont Town Head Rake Foot Fairhaven Cockerham Millgate Walton-le-Dale Samlesbury Bottoms Swillbrook Knuzden Brook Chapel House Newton Rake Head Crawshawbooth Whitefield Syke Side Ortner Reedley Height End Gisburn Nab's Head Long Ing Goodshaw Fold Fulledge Pennylands Fence Midge Hall Hoyle Bottom Nether Kellet Treales Weeton Fulwood Row Ring o' Bells White Stake Sykes Hall Green Adelphi Bank Houses Staghills Bay Horse Brierfield Lea Town Whittlefield Laund Hothersall Turner Green Waverledge Eccleston East Gillibrands Four Lane Ends Shawforth Grimsargh Eagland Hill Haggate Skitham Breedy Butts Well Bank Edgeside Ingol Crow Trees Jack's Mere Great Eccleston Sunnyhurst Bowerham Hole House Elmers Green Broughton Waterside Walthew Green Calder Vale Hest Bank Hill Dale Town Centre Peel Hill Little Eccleston Spring Green Acre Cuerden Ridge Greenhalgh Salesbury Little Moor End Marshaw Whalley Lewth Ewood Bridge Croston Twiston Conder Green Potters Brook Forest Holme Billington Tewitfield Great Harwood Meal Bank Wensley Fold Moss Bridge Clitheroe Walker Fold Haskayne Worden Maudlands Bunkers Hill Pinfold Lomeshaye Yealand Conyers Riverside Docklands Darwen Penwortham Hardhorn Little Carleton Moor End Grunsagill Reeds Holme Shaw Clough Hundred End Newbridge Sharoe Green Shorey Bank Great Knowley Hoghton Rose Grove Cold Row Boarsgreave Primrose Bilsborrow Farringdon Park Rising Bridge Bruna Hill Lower Lee Stalmine Stanhill Capernwray Goodshaw Chapel Winewall Worston Ashurst Little Knowley Leyland Ollerton Fold Scronkey Larbreck Newton Nook Sough