Japanese Knotweed Removal in Wrea Green

Get in touch

Japanese knotweed is a troublesome plant that can cause significant damage to properties if left unchecked.

Understanding the legal obligations for Japanese Knotweed removal is crucial to avoid potential fines and legal action.

It is important to carefully consider the different removal methods, weighing the pros and cons of each to find the most effective solution.

Professional removal may be more costly, but the results are more reliable and may prevent the further spread of Japanese Knotweed.

Discover more about this invasive plant and why Tree Surgeon Near Me is the best choice for Japanese knotweed removal in Wrea Green.

What are the Legal Obligations for Japanese Knotweed Removal?

In the UK, the removal and control of Japanese knotweed are regulated by several laws including the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 and the Environment Protection Act 1990, which mandate specific legal obligations to prevent its spread and protect the environment.

Under these legal frameworks, property owners and developers are required to take necessary precautions to manage and eradicate Japanese knotweed on their land to avoid its rapid growth and potential damage to neighbouring properties. The Environment Agency plays a crucial role in monitoring and enforcing these regulations, ensuring compliance with the established guidelines.

Failure to comply with these laws can result in substantial penalties, fines, and legal actions.

Property owners in Wrea Green can face severe consequences if Japanese knotweed is allowed to spread unchecked, as it can cause structural damage, reduce property value, and even lead to legal disputes with neighbours.

How to Remove Japanese Knotweed?

Removing Japanese knotweed effectively requires a combination of professional expertise and strategic application of herbicides such as glyphosate to ensure complete eradication and prevent regrowth.

What are the Different Methods of Japanese Knotweed Removal?

There are several methods to remove Japanese knotweed, including herbicide treatments, excavation, and the installation of root barriers to prevent the spread of its invasive roots.

Herbicide treatments involve the application of specific chemicals directly onto the knotweed, targeting its growth and root system. Glyphosate-based herbicides are commonly used as they effectively kill the plant without harming surrounding vegetation. It may require multiple applications over several seasons for complete eradication.

  1. Excavation, on the other hand, involves digging up the entire root system of the plant. This method is labour-intensive but can be highly effective, especially for smaller infestations. Proper disposal of the excavated material is crucial to prevent regrowth.

  2. Installing root barriers is another strategy to contain Japanese knotweed's spread. These barriers act as physical barriers that prevent the roots from growing beyond a certain point. They are particularly useful in areas where excavation is not feasible or in combination with other removal methods.

What are the Pros and Cons of Each Removal Method?

Each method for removing Japanese knotweed, whether it is through herbicides, excavation, or root barriers, comes with its own set of advantages and disadvantages that need to be considered for effective management.

Herbicides are often considered a cost-effective and quick solution for eradicating Japanese knotweed. They can target the plant at the source and prevent regrowth, but there are concerns about the environmental impact and potential harm to other plants and wildlife.

Excavation, on the other hand, guarantees complete removal of the plant, ensuring no regrowth. It is labour-intensive, costly, and can disturb the soil ecosystem. Root barriers offer a non-intrusive approach, but may not completely eliminate the plant, requiring ongoing maintenance to control its spread.

What are the Pros and Cons of Each Removal Method?

What Is the Cost To Remove Japanese Knotweed Wrea Green?

The average cost to remove Japanese Knotweed in the UK is £3500.

The price of Japanese Knotweed removal in the UK can vary significantly based on several factors, including the size of the infestation, the method of removal, and the location. Here are some approximate costs:

Herbicide Treatment Wrea Green:

Herbicide treatment is typically the most cost-effective method but requires multiple treatments over a period of time, usually 2-3 years. The cost can range from:

£1,000 to £3,000 for a typical residential property.

Excavation and Removal Wrea Green:

The excavation method involves physically removing the knotweed and contaminated soil. It's quicker but more expensive, usually costing:

£5,000 to £20,000 depending on the extent of the infestation and depth of the roots.

Integrated Treatment Plans Wrea Green:

Combining herbicide treatments with excavation can be a more effective long-term solution. Costs for these plans can range £2,000 to £10,000.

On-Site Burial or Cell Burial Wrea Green:

An alternative to off-site disposal is on-site burial, where the knotweed is contained in a geo-textile membrane to prevent regrowth.

On-site Burial of knotweed costs between £5,000 to £15,000 depending on the amount of material and complexity of the site.

Monitoring and Guarantees:

Many companies offer monitoring services and guarantees (often up to 10 years) to ensure the knotweed does not return. These can add £500 to £1,500 to the overall cost.

When considering the overall expenses related to Japanese knotweed removal, it's essential to factor in several key components.

The initial assessment fees play a crucial role in understanding the scope of the infestation and determining the appropriate treatment approach. Following this assessment, the treatment plan itself incurs costs, which can vary based on the size of the affected area and the chosen eradication method.

Can Japanese Knotweed be Removed Without Professional Help?

Whilst it is possible to attempt the removal of Japanese knotweed without professional help using DIY methods, it is generally not recommended due to the plant's invasive nature and the risk of regrowth if not handled correctly.

Removing Japanese knotweed through DIY methods can present various challenges. The plant's extensive root system can spread quickly underground, making it difficult to eradicate entirely without specialised knowledge and tools.

Improper removal techniques may inadvertently spread the invasive plant further, leading to more significant infestations.

Following legal guidelines is crucial when dealing with Japanese knotweed. Many regions have specific laws and regulations governing the proper disposal of this plant due to its destructive potential. Failing to adhere to these guidelines could result in legal consequences and further environmental harm.

Seeking professional assistance for Japanese knotweed removal not only ensures compliance with legal requirements but also offers the expertise needed for effective and long-lasting eradication.

Professionals can assess the extent of the infestation, choose the most appropriate removal methods, and provide ongoing monitoring to prevent regrowth.

How to Prevent Japanese Knotweed from Spreading?

Preventing the spread of Japanese knotweed involves rigorous containment methods such as using root barriers, regular monitoring, and responsible disposal of plant material to ensure that its aggressive root system does not invade new areas.

  1. Root barriers are physical barriers installed underground, preventing the plant's rhizomes from spreading horizontally.

  2. Monitoring involves regular inspections to detect any signs of Japanese knotweed regrowth or spread, enabling prompt intervention.

Proper disposal of Japanese knotweed material is crucial to prevent accidental propagation; this may involve burning, deep burial, or transport to authorised landfill sites.

How to Prevent Japanese Knotweed from Spreading?

What to Do with Japanese Knotweed After Removal?

After removing Japanese knotweed, it is critical to follow legal guidelines set by the Environment Agency for safe disposal to prevent further spread and comply with environmental regulations.

  1. Approved methods for disposing of Japanese knotweed typically involve thorough treatment and containment to ensure eradication without harming the environment.

  2. The Environment Agency plays a crucial role in overseeing and enforcing these regulations to safeguard ecosystems and prevent invasive plants from re-establishing.

  3. By conducting inspections and monitoring disposal practices, they help maintain environmental health and biodiversity.

How Long Does Japanese Knotweed Removal Take?

The duration of Japanese knotweed removal can vary widely, often taking several treatment cycles over a period of months or even years, especially when professional intervention is required to ensure complete eradication.

Several factors influence the timeline for removing Japanese knotweed, including the size and age of the infestation, the effectiveness of the treatment method used, and the environmental conditions.

In general, it is crucial to follow a structured treatment plan, typically consisting of multiple applications of herbicides or physical removal techniques. After the initial treatments, monitoring and follow-up inspections are essential to assess the effectiveness and address any regrowth that may occur. It is important to stay vigilant and proactive to prevent the reemergence of Japanese knotweed in the treated area.

Why Choose Tree Surgeon Near Me for Japanese Knotweed Removal?

Choosing a tree surgeon near me for Japanese knotweed removal ensures that you receive expert services from PCA-qualified technicians who are skilled in using effective treatment methods to manage and eradicate this invasive plant.

The team of PCA Qualified Technicians at Tree Surgeon Near Me possess a wealth of experience and expertise in handling various plant-related challenges, including the stubborn Japanese knotweed.

The comprehensive services offered by Tree Surgeon Near Me go beyond removal, including thorough site inspections, personalised treatment plans, and ongoing monitoring to ensure the complete eradication of Japanese knotweed.

Many satisfied clients have praised Tree Surgeon Near Me for their prompt and professional approach, with numerous success stories highlighting the effective and lasting results achieved in Japanese knotweed removal.

How Does Japanese Knotweed Spread?

Japanese knotweed spreads primarily through its extensive root system and rhizomes, which can grow rapidly and invade new areas, making it one of the most invasive plants in the UK.

These rhizomes are underground stems that can sprout new shoots, allowing the plant to spread quickly and establish itself in various environments.

  • This aggressive growth strategy enables Japanese knotweed to outcompete native vegetation for resources, leading to a reduction in biodiversity.

  • The plant's ability to regenerate from even a tiny fragment of rhizome makes it challenging to control and eradicate completely.

Environmental conditions play a crucial role in facilitating the growth and dispersion of Japanese knotweed.

Factors Favoring Growth

Impact

Moist soil

Allows for optimal root development and expansion

Full sunlight

Promotes photosynthesis and overall plant growth

Warmer climates

Accelerate the growth rate of Japanese knotweed

How to Identify Japanese Knotweed?

Identifying Japanese knotweed involves recognising its distinctive physical characteristics, such as its bamboo-like stems, heart-shaped leaves, and clusters of small white flowers that often bloom in late summer.

What are the Physical Characteristics of Japanese Knotweed?

Japanese knotweed is characterised by its tall, bamboo-like stems that can grow up to 3 metres high, and its large, heart-shaped leaves that are arranged in a zigzag pattern along the stem.

The distinctive stem structure of Japanese knotweed is what often catches the eye of observers, resembling that of bamboo. These sturdy stems can be hollow and have a characteristic segmented appearance. Moving onto its leaves, they are broadly heart-shaped with a pointed tip, adding to the plant's unique appeal.

Japanese knotweed flowers in late summer to early autumn, producing small clusters of creamy white flowers that form a striking contrast against the backdrop of its lush green foliage. As the seasons change, these vibrant green leaves transform into a warm shade of red in autumn, creating a beautiful visual display.

What are the Similar Plants to Japanese Knotweed?

Several plants can be mistaken for Japanese knotweed, including astilbe and goatsbeard, due to their similar appearance and growth patterns.

Astilbe, known for its feathery plumes of flowers, typically reaches about 2 to 3 feet in height, while Japanese knotweed can grow up to 10 feet tall. On the other hand, goatsbeard has large, fluffy flower heads that can be mistaken for knotweed's small white to green flowers.

In terms of leaves, astilbe's foliage is fern-like and often appears more delicate compared to the large, heart-shaped leaves of Japanese knotweed. In contrast, goatsbeard's leaves are deeply lobed, resembling maple tree leaves, unlike the distinct zigzag pattern of knotweed leaves.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Japanese Knotweed Removal work?

Japanese Knotweed Removal typically involves a combination of methods such as chemical treatment, excavation, and burial. Our team of experts at Tree Surgeon Near Me will assess the severity of the infestation and create a customised removal plan for your specific situation.

Why should I hire a professional for Japanese Knotweed Removal?

Japanese Knotweed is a highly resilient plant that can quickly regrow if not completely removed. Hiring a professional for removal ensures that the plant is properly and thoroughly eradicated, preventing any future growth and potential damage to your property.

Is Japanese Knotweed Removal a one-time process?

No, Japanese Knotweed Removal is not a one-time process. The plant has a strong root system that can survive for multiple years, and it may take several treatments and monitoring to completely eliminate it. We offer long-term management plans to ensure the complete removal of Japanese knotweed.

Will Japanese Knotweed Removal damage my property?

At Tree Surgeon Near Me, we take great care to minimise any potential damage to your property during the removal process. Our team uses safe and effective methods to eliminate Japanese knotweed without causing harm to your property.

Can I remove Japanese Knotweed myself?

It is not recommended to remove Japanese knotweed yourself as it requires specialised knowledge and equipment. Improper removal methods can actually worsen the infestation and spread the plant to other areas. It is best to hire a professional for safe and effective Japanese Knotweed Removal.

We cover Wrea Green (Lancashire)

Get in touch

We aim to get back to you in 1 working day.


Skip to

Gallery

Other locations available for japanese knotweed removal
Edge End Pippin Street West End Shaw Clough Towngate Cotton Tree Hornby Little Poulton Scarisbrick Matshead Church Clough East Pimbo Newchurch Heaton Cherry Tree Elmslack Pickup Bank Norbreck Lower Audley Newsholme Hey Head Foulridge Newton Hawes Side Cockden Bracewell Swarthdale Royal Oak Hurlston Green York Lytham Higham Snape Green Scout Digmoor Hothersall Sunnyhurst Whalley Banks Swillbrook Well Bank Grimshaw Little Singleton Ormskirk Shireshead Within Grove Whittington Heapey Caton Millgate Top o' th' Lane Green Bank Waterside Crawford Copster Green Burnley Lane Cadley Colne Edge Eskrigge Pincock Cadshaw New Lane Cowling Wycoller Larches Broadgate East Gillibrands Whiteholme Fence Osbaldeston Green Osbaldeston Hambleton Maudlands Marton Fold Ryal Fold Sykes Water Heaton's Bridge Knowle Green Gisburn Sandylands Huncoat Haverbreaks Mere Syke Cuerden Marshaw Stanah Scotforth Hollin Bank Higher Cloughfold Highfurlong Higher Baxenden Edge Fold Habergham Turpin Green Sand Side Smallwood Hey Clow Bridge Walker Fold Primrose Banks Farleton Crossgill White Coppice Thistleton Moorgate Stodday Ashton-on-Ribble Hoscar Burnley Wood Clayton-le-Woods Dam Side Sawley Stock Kingsfold Cote Holme Higher Audley Little Carleton Earby The Wrangling Oswaldtwistle West Bradford Newby Bastwell Bacup Shaw Green Gressingham Hall Cross Cob Wall Seed Lee Nova Scotia Brookhouse Warton Bare Aldcliffe Willacy Lane End Haslingden Waterslack Altham Brown Edge Bay Horse Sandham's Green New Gate Calder Vale Pimlico Walmer Bridge Raikes Rishton Eccleston Scorton Arkholme Lower Ballam Hartwood Weld Bank Simonstone Wharles Blackpool Wiswell Spring Vale Hoohill Lostock Hall Inskip Moss Side Little Thornton Moss Side Grange Seven Stars Pike Hill Brookfield Claughton Torrisholme Cuddy Hill Town Green Laneside The Straits Moor Side Newton Hampson Green Higher Copthurst Brook Yealand Redmayne Over Town Longton Tardy Gate Whittlefield Dolphinholme Waterside Waverledge Radford Greenhalgh Accrington Nun Hills White Lund Dowbridge Waterloo Greenfield Barrow Nook Lower Copthurst Yealand Conyers Thorney Holme Intack Melling Street Harwood Bar Coppull Reedley Monkroyd Hurst Green Blaguegate Marsh Bulk Warbreck Halsall Barton Jack Green Cloughfold Rake Foot Higher Croft Stoneyholme Ulnes Walton Oakenhead Wood Barnoldswick Hillock Vale Clayton-le-Dale Over Leck Tottleworth Pilling Lane Nelson Higher Heysham Medlar Cow Hill Much Hoole Brockhall Village Lomeshaye Holden Vale Lower Fold Cliffe Ollerton Fold Lowgill Corner Row Higher Bartle Freckleton The Row Barrow Bleasdale Jack's Mere Bonds Newton Fosters Green Robin Hood Clayton Brook Hoddlesden Waterside Worsthorne Laund Winmarleigh Moss Red Bridge Great Mitton Mowbreck Lane Bottom Green End Garstang Little Bispham Grindleton Hollins Grove Earnshaw Bridge Croston Sabden Holme Slack Rising Bridge Stydd Wymott Hugh Mill Galgate Fisher's Row Lower Heysham Golden Hill Hollins Wensley Fold Charnock Green Beardwood Holt Green Acre Poulton-le-Fylde Burscough Bridge Kellamergh Clifton Edenfield Haighton Green Forest Becks Four Lane Ends Mellor Newsham Park Place Stanley Newton-with-Scales Sough Hurlston Preesall Love Clough Ryelands Overton Green Lane Livesey Fold Feniscowles Myerscough Smithy Bickerstaffe Yealand Storrs Foxhill Bank Salwick Alleytroyds Stacksteads Holmes Tanterton Leck Birch Hall Haggate Cleveleys Nar Longholme Little Moor End Huttock Top Green Fulwood Row Waterloo Marsden Height Bangor's Green Spring Green Great Plumpton Brookhouse Laneshaw Bridge Coppull Moor Hyndburn Bridge Freehold Flax Moss Lower Fold Bolton-le-Sands Syke Side Bispham Bank Fold Tarleton Moss Bispham Green Skelmersdale Lea Pilling Walker's Hill Chatterton Hoghton Scaitcliffe Westhead Goosnargh Stalmine Facit Moss Edge Withnell Fold Turn Penwortham Cockerham Whitworth Slaidburn Hesketh Bank Hey Houses Green Haworth White Stake Whitehall Coup Green Potters Brook Mawdesley Bilsborrow West Pimbo Edgworth Moor Hareholme Preston Cow Ark Bailrigg Wesham Brinscall Peel Hill Daisyfield New Town Harle Syke Cabus Edgworth Red Scar Lower Baxenden Wade Hall Adlington Moor Side Guide Hare Appletree Moss Side Limbrick Gregson Lane Scale Hall Bowgreave Silverdale Green Rose Hill Caton Green Siss Clough Larkholme Waterfoot Higher Broadhalgh Tewitfield Holmeswood Gallows Hill Height End Bolton Houses Abbeystead Ribbleton Ewood Bridge Pennylands Downham Great Eccleston Elmers Green Avenham Knott End-on-Sea Farington Tunstall Abbey Village Much Hoole Moss Houses Ortner Little Hoole Moss Houses Bamber Bridge Revoe Carr Cross Four Lane Ends Whitewell Bottom Wallbank Kelbrook Cumeragh Village Longridge Pleckgate Skippool Much Hoole Town Brighouse Green Carry Bridge Wrightington Out Rawcliffe Far Banks Fulwood Salesbury Shadsworth Grimeford Village Sharoe Green Bolton Town End Burn Naze Saltcotes Birkacre Newtown Walthew Green Ribchester Drummersdale Worden Lumb Hapton Padiham Rufford Tatham Dunsop Bridge Tanhouse Adlington Park Goodshaw Chapel Westby Lytham St Anne's Higher Hogshead Lucas Green Miller Fold Hambleton Moss Side Farringdon Park Pleasington Lower Penwortham Middleton Oakenshaw Blackleach New Longton Bull Hill Bay Gate Brierfield Skerton Lane Heads Weeton Milnshaw Mere Brow Haighton Top Royshaw Hill Horrocksford Sunderland Churchtown Bolton-by-Bowland Barton Ireby Whitewell Hollins Lane Ward Green Cross Hesketh Moss Riley Green Blackburn Wapping Horton Normoss Park Close Forest Holme Earcroft Bank Top Grimshaw Green Staining Ingol Capernwray Roughlee Fairhaven Chapel House Pot House Claughton Edgeside Lower Thurnham Fold Head Trough Gate Goose Green Broadfield Lancaster Whitechapel Downholland Cross Moor End Spring Hill Bruna Hill Middleforth Green Stanley Gate Cribden Side Newburgh Haskayne Hardhorn Village Croft Inskip Rossall Beach Chapeltown Broadfield Bradley West End Balderstone South Shore Oakenclough Squires Gate Higher Wheelton Whittlestone Head Penwortham Lane Copp Ramsgreave Hey Entwistle Bank Top Grimshaw Park Cowpe Esprick Singleton Higherford Longshaw Longshoot Woodnook Bolton Green Revidge Rockliffe Barrowford Holland Slack Crow Trees Cantsfield Five Lane Ends Catlow Enfield Great Knowley Pudding Pie Nook Fairview Hest Bank Nethertown Hundred End Smith Green Balladen Common Edge Nog Tow Shawforth Stubbins Brownhill Darwen Turton Bottoms Layton Newchurch in Pendle Lower Lee Wilpshire Treales High Cross Anchorsholme Turner Green Gisburn Cotes Sherwood Grunsagill Johnson's Hillock Slyne Hala Red Bank Rake Head Aughton Low Moor Marton Moss Side Fulledge Whalleys Primrose Stanhill Butt Yeats Heath Charnock Read Hall Carr Boarsgreave Preesall Park Hutton Dalton Bank Houses Cliviger Great Marton Moss Higher Penwortham Duncombe Whittingham Aughton Park Thornton Wennington Meal Bank Roby Mill Lower Cloughfold Wrightington Bar Rimington Bretherton Morecambe Wood Top North Holme Tockholes Cocker Bar Brownside Brock Peel Staynall Peel Bank Little Marton Nether Burrow Southfield Withnell Great Marton Bottom of Hutton Mossy Lea Farington Moss Up Holland The Greaves Brunshaw Spen Brook Lane Ends Eagland Hill Clitheroe Sunny Bower Rush Bed Inglewhite Hare Runs Blackamoor Burnley Strongstry Crag Bank Ellel Primet Bridge Broughton Hollin Hall Hale Nook Rivington Lane Head Winmarleigh Hall Green Higher Ballam Brandwood Hill Dale Sower Carr Queen's Park Tunstead Chorley Moor Euxton Southward Bottom Witton Waterbarn Bescar Windy Harbour Nether Kellet Crawshawbooth Bank Hey Bowerham Hole House Skitham Old Langho Pheasant Wood Higher Broad Clough Leyland Brindle Anderton Broad Clough Woodplumpton Tosside Carr Hall Charnock Richard Heasandford Nooklands Kirkham Thorpe Green Spring Side Sharneyford Little Town Clayton-le-Moors Botton Head Samlesbury Mill Hill Newton Hud Hey Forton Elston Mythop Holme Chapel Pool Hey Easington Stopper Lane Smithy Lane Ends Great Harwood Ribby Lower Bartle Millhead Baxenden Scarth Hill Deepdale Howgill Parbold Moss Side Winewall Little Harwood Midge Hall Great Altcar Hardhorn Goodshaw Fold Shirdley Hill White Moss Thursden Farington Cold Row Dill Hall Tarlscough Sollom Norcross High Moor Clayton Green West Gillibrands Walton Summit Ribbleton Hall Sherfin Trunnah Upper Thurnham Elswick Leys Shorey Bank Carnforth Hawkshaw Anchor Overtown Runshaw Moor Lammack Twiston Knowley Queenstown Elswick Andertons Mill Glen Top Whittle-le-Woods Heysham Hunger Hill Little Eccleston Whalley Eccleshill Pinfold Chapels Stalmine Moss Side Heskin Green Holden St Michael's on Wyre Walton-le-Dale Little Knowley North Shore Crag Foot Church Lower Green Bank Ring o' Bells Bunkers Hill Fern Gore Howick Cross Nateby Marsh Houses Rose Grove Piercy Reeds Holme Scronkey Ashurst Helmcroft Adelphi Bowker's Green Aughton Wrea Green Goodshaw Hoyle Bottom Knuzden Brook Newton Little Marsden Over Burrow Billington Greave Bryning St Anne's Higher Change Harrop Fold Little Layton Lea Town Knotts Cottam Whitebirk Astley Village Mellor Brook Little Marton Moss Side Dunnyshop New Hall Hey Barley Grimsargh Newbridge Moss Bridge Rawtenstall Wheatley Lane Trawden Lumb Long Ing Constable Lee Carleton Roach Bridge Mereclough Ansdell Blacko Fishwick Town Head Waterfoot Samlesbury Bottoms Colne Lane Side Coates Lower House Higher Constable Staghills Abraham Heights Bashall Eaves School Lane Warton Bank Feniscliffe Beverley Lathom Cowan Bridge Borwick Riverside Docklands Fleetwood Higher Walton Wheelton Dinckley Paythorne Townsend Fold Ratten Row Ashton Bank Marsh Side Farm Chatburn Ewood Crossmoor Pendleton Nook Halton Mereside Town's Moor Nab's Head Belthorn Langho Lightfoot Green Hesketh Lane Myerscough Weir Quernmore Burscough Frenchwood Roseacre Lewth Salterforth Warton Whin Lane End Newlands Golgotha Sough Chorley Roe Lee Blacksnape Town Centre Cuerden Green Whinny Heights Whitefield Wrayton Booth Bridge Barber's Moor Booth Fold Glasson Conder Green Worston Irwell Vale Moorlands Whinny Edge Stubbins Catterall Wray Holland Lees Appley Bridge Becconsall Over Kellet Black Pole Bashall Town Belmont Waddington Larbreck Halton Green Lower Darwen Belgrave Silverdale Breedy Butts Lowerford Mere Side Tarnbrook Barnfield Priest Hutton Lenches Dunnockshaw Hoghton Bottoms Tarleton Ridge Helmshore Ford Green Sowerbutt's Green Woodsfold Norden Catforth Standen Hall Hurstwood Stake Pool Hindle Fold Chipping Little Plumpton